Find available Incentives and get Some Bids
barry L. bUtLer, PH.d.
Once you decide you should not live without solar water heating,
access the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency,
dsireusa.org, to find out what incentives are available in your location.
The average installed system cost is $6,600 to $9,000 before any federal,
state or local incentives. But depending on where you live, these incentives can offset a large fraction of the installation cost.
To get an idea of what size system you’ll need, what it might cost and
what installers serve your area, visit FindSolar.com. This site, sponsored
by the American Solar Energy Society, includes size and cost calculators,
FAQs and a full listing of installers, searchable by zip code or company
name. Many contractors work with select manufacturers and sell and
install their products.
To learn who manufactures solar water-heating systems, go to seia.org,
the site of the Solar Energy Industries Association. It lists all of the SEIA
member companies, including the manufacturers of solar water-heating
products.
Next go to the SRCC website, solar-rating.org, and look up the OG-300-
rated systems. Manufacturers of these systems are also listed on the site.
With a little research, you should have a list of reputable contractors
and offers to install systems well suited to your climate and needs. Listen
carefully to what the contractor tells you about systems used in your
region. Good installers will know what systems satisfy local customers.
Most systems will last well over 40 years with routine maintenance,
and many have built-in indicators that tell when maintenance is needed.
Once you’ve made your selection, sit back and enjoy sun-warmed water,
knowing that you’ve locked in a fixed water-heating bill while reducing
your carbon footprint and creating local jobs. r
Barry Butler, Ph.D., owns Butler Sun Solutions Inc., a solar water-heating system
manufacturer in San Diego. He is a past president of SEIA and an active member
supporting the Solar Thermal Division of SEIA. A recognized expert in solar thermal
systems, he also chairs the ASES Solar Thermal Division. Contact Butler at barry@
butlersunsolutions.com.
Liberty eXcaVatOrs OF camP HiLL, Pa.
Solar water-heating systems use evacuated tubes or
flat-plate thermal collectors, and the type you choose
depends on where you live. above, this San Diego,
Calif., system uses a Sunearth flat-plate collector.
Below, a system using SUNDa evacuated-tube collectors installed in york, Pa.
HeLiOdyNe
tyPeS OF SOLaR WateR-HeatINg SySteMS
Flat Plate
Solar
Collectors
AirVent Pressure
Relief
Valve
Sensor
Flat Plate
Solar
Collectors
AirVent Pressure
Relief
Valve
Sensor
Pressure Relief /Vacuum Recovery
Valve(AutoRadiatorCap) Radiator
Overflow
Flat Plate
Solar
Collectors
Sensor
Expansion
Tank
Glycol Solution in Loop
Differential
Controller
P Pressure
Gauge
T&P
Flow Gauge Valve
Glycol Fill
Check Sensor
Valve
Glycol
Drain
Glycol
Pump
VALVE KEY
Glycol Loop
Solar TankIsolation Drain SolarStorage
Open Tank
Closed
Cold in
from House
Mixing
Valve
T&P Hotout
to
Valve House
Conventional Drain
Water Heater
closed Loop High Pressure, 75 psi,
built in Heat exchanger
Expansion
Tank
P Pressure
Gauge
Flow Gauge
Glycol Fill
Check Valve Sensor
Glycol
Drain
Glycol
Pump
Glycol Solution in Loop
Differential
Controller Cold in
from House
Cold in
Shut Off
Mixing
Valve
T&P Hotout
to
Valve House
VALVE KEY
Glycol Loop
Open
Closed
Drain Conventional
Water Heater
closed Loop High Pressure, 75 psi,
thermosiphon external Heat exchanger
Glycol Solution in Loop
Differential
Controller
P Pressure
Gauge
T&P
Flow Gauge Valve
Glycol Fill
Check Sensor
Valve
Glycol
Drain
Glycol
Pump
VALVE KEY
Glycol Loop
Solar TankIsolation Drain Solar Storage
Open Tank
Closed
Cold in
from House
Mixing
Valve
T&P Hotout
to
Valve House
Conventional Drain
Water Heater
closed Loop Low Pressure, 16 psi,
built in Heat exchanger